00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000Eng00آیا در کنعان باستان فرقه ال وجود داشت؟: مقالاتی در مورد دین و زبان اوگاریتی [کتاب انگلیسی]Mohr SiebrekMohr Siebrek Table of contents : Cover Title Preface Table of Contents Abbreviations of Modern Works Other Abbreviations or Special Usages Introduction Part 1 – Background Chapter 1: Canaan and the Canaanites A. Sources B. The Name Canaan C. Geographical Area and Ethnic Group D. Language and Writing E. Ugaritic Culture F. Religion I. Ugaritic and Phoenician Religion II. Religious Practices III. Canaanite Religious “Influences” on Israel Chapter 2: C. H. Gordon, the Father of Ugaritic Studies A. Gordon’s Seven Contributions to Ugaritic Study I. Basic Tools for Ugaritic Study II. Solid , Up-to-Date Translations of the Texts III. A Realistic Presentation of the Language IV. Brief but Original Suggestions V. Contextual Interpretation of the Texts VI. A Total View of Ancient Ugarit VII. Placement of Ugarit in the East Mediterranean Continuum B. Gordon’s Seven Contributions to Old Testament Studies I. The Entire Ancient Near East as the World of the Old Testament II. Use of Ancient Near Eastern Materials to Illuminate the Bible III. Integration of the Materials from the Bible World into a Synthesis IV. The Importance of Fact, Rather than Theory V. A Comparative Approach to Ancient Near Eastern Literature VI. Clarification of Social Customs and Literary Style in the Ancient Near East VII. The Meaning of Simhat Torah Part 2 – El, Baal and Yahweh Chapter 3: Canaanite Religion and Israelite Yahwism A. Describing a Canaanite Theology B. Gods and Goddesses of Ugarit C. El and Yahweh I. Syncretism? II. The Kuntillet ?Ajrud Inscriptions D. The Prophet Hosea and Calf Worship I. Calf Worship in Israel II. Calf Worship in Samaria E. Yahweh and Baal I. The Local Manifestation of Baal II. The Seven Baals in the “Pantheon” Lists III. Baalism under the Guise of Yahwism Chapter 4: Was There a Cult of El in Ancient Ugarit? A. IL as the DN “El” (ˀIlu) in the Baal Myth and the Royal Epics B. IL as a Common (Generic) Noun “god” (ˀilu) C. IL in the Phrase BT IL I. BT IL as a Sanctuary, not the “Temple of El” II. Local or Community Sanctuaries III. Royal Palace Shrines IV. The Place of the Family Cult D. IL in the Liturgical Texts E. IL in the Ugaritic “Pantheon” Lists I. List A (KTU3 1.118 = RS 24.264 + 24.280, RS 20.24) II. List B (KTU 1.148 = RS 24.643:23–45; RS 26.142) III. The Hurrian “Pantheon” Lists (KTU 1.116, 1.111) IV. The Hurro-Hittite List, KUB XXXIII 120 (= CTH 344) V. Quadrilingual Vocabulary List (Sa Voc. No. 45.1–5) VI. The Collective Godhead: The Deity, i.e. The Pantheon (“All-Gods”) VII. ILHM, the DN ?Ilahuma F. Summary: IL a Generic ˀilu, a Proper ˀIlu, or a Collective ˀIlu Noun G. Was El Elyon a Canaanite God El? Part 3 – The Myth and Ritual of the Good Gods Chapter 5. IL in the Fertility Myth (KTU 1.23:30–76) A. IL in KTU 1.23 and El in the Baal Cycle B. The Relationship Between the Ritual and Myth Sections I. The Deities in the Two Sections II. The Role of Mt w Šr III. Are Ilm N?mm to Be Identified with Šḥr w Šlm? IV. ilm and il C. Theogony? D. IL and Two Human Women I. De Moor’s Hypothesis: hieros gamos II. Meaning of hieros gamos III. Role of the King in KTU 1.23 E. The Twin-gods Tradition – Semi-divine Beings F. The Good Gods as a Heptad G. Heroic and Gigantic Deities – Divinity and Humanity H. IL as a Personification of The Deity, the Pantheon I. A Closer Look at KTU 1.23 I. Text II. Outline III. Comments Chapter 6: Mt-w-Šr and His Two Weapons A. The Identification of Mt-w-Šr in KTU 1.23:8–11 B. The Two Weapons C. The Nature and Role of the God Mt w Šr D. The Destruction Motif Chapter 7: Myth and Ritual Relationship in KTU 1.23 A. KTU 1.23:49–65 B. Five Additional Births? C. Ritual Rubric? D. Counting the Months of Pregnancy E. Completing the Ten Months F. The Fifth Month of Pregnancy Chapter 8: Revisiting the “Seven” Good Gods of Fertility in Ugarit A. Is Albright’s Emendation Correct? I. Is the Letter ‹T› Clearly Attested? II. Is There Space for a Word-divider Between ‹N› and ‹Y›, or Is There a Trace of One “Filled by Deposit”? B. The Seven Good Gods of Fertility C. The Births of Ša?ar wa Šalim and the Good Gods D. The Motif of “Seven Gods” Part 4 – Royal Dynastic Cults in Ugarit Chapter 9: Kings and Cults in Ancient Ugarit A. Ugaritic Ritual Texts B. The King in the Monthly Dynastic Rituals I. A Ritual for the Month riš yn: KTU. 1.41(+87) II. Dynastic (“House”) Cult III. Ancestor Cult IV. King as the Officiant in Rituals C. The King’s Role in the Religious Cults Chapter 10: The Ancestor Cult in Ugarit A. The Postmortem Deification of Kings I. KTU 1.113 II. RS 94.2518 B. The Funerary Cult of the Royal Dynasty (KTU 1.161) I. Text and Translation II. Who Descends? III. The Interpretation of Lines 20ff C. The Role of Shapshu: Lines 18–19 D. The Purpose of this Ritual E. The Solar Deity in the Cult of the Dead F. The King’s Role in the Funerary Ritual Part 5 – Language and Style Chapter 11: Vowel sandhi in Ugaritic A. The sandhi Phenomenon in Ugaritic B. Loss of ˀa before ˁ C. Vowel sandhi at Word Boundaries Chapter 12: “Misspellings” in Cuneiform Texts from Ugarit A. Phonetic Spellings B. Vowel sandhi C. Loss and Addition of Signs I. Loss of ‹a›, ‹i› II. Loss of ‹r›, ‹l›, ‹n›, and ‹m› III. Addition of ‹q› D. KTU 1.10 Chapter 13: The primae waw Verb wld in Ugaritic A. KTU 1.14:III:48–49 and VI:33–35 B. KTU 1.23:64 C. KTU 1.15:III:20; also 5, 21 D. KTU 1.12:I:26–27 Chapter 14: The Problem of Keret’s Childlessness A. The Prologue of the Keret Epic B. KTU 1.14:I:1–25: Text and Translation C. Repetition and Correspondence D. General–Detailed Pattern E. Further Observations I. The Tricolon of Lines 12–14 II. Scansion of Lines 28–32 III. The Aqhat Epic Pattern Chapter 15: List and Narrative in 1 Samuel 6:17–18a in the Light of Ugaritic Economic Texts A. The List Formula in Extra-Biblical Texts I. Old Sumerian II. Ugaritic III. Hebrew B. The List Formula Pattern C. The Relationship Between List and Narrative D. The List Formula and Narrative in 1 Sam 6:17–18a I. How Many Tumors, and How Many Mice? II. Merismus: The Same Total Concluding Remarks Bibliography First Publication of Articles Subject Index Author Index Reference Index Ancient Term Index تاریخ ادیان Tsumura, David Toshio Author book marcgt portal_lib local 9783161612787