00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000Eng00خدا و منطق در اسلام: خلیفه گری عقل [کتاب انگلیسی]Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press Table of contents : Cover......Page 1 Half-title......Page 3 Title......Page 5 Copyright......Page 6 Dedication......Page 7 Contents......Page 9 Illustrations......Page 13 Preface and Acknowledgements......Page 15 Spelling, Names, and Sources......Page 17 Introduction......Page 19 PART ONE: THE FORMATION OF THE ISLAMIC TRADITION OF REASON......Page 25 1 The Problem of Reason in Islam: Is Islam a Non-Rational Religion and Civilization?......Page 27 2 The Diversity of Reason......Page 33 The definition of reason and rationality......Page 34 Logos and Rationality among the Greeks......Page 36 Scholasticism: Reason as the Tool of Theology......Page 38 Scientific Reason......Page 39 Utilitarian Reason and Practical Rationality......Page 40 Relativism......Page 41 Protestant Textualism......Page 42 The civil war of reason in the west......Page 43 Islam and western conceptions of reason......Page 45 3 Empirical Knowledge of the Mind of God......Page 48 The enterprise of hadith collection......Page 50 The historicity of the hadith......Page 52 The intellectual world of the hadith scholars......Page 56 The Authority of the Hadith......Page 60 Classification as Codification......Page 61 The historical priority of fiqh to hadith......Page 64 Literalist challenge and rationalist cooption......Page 68 4 The Failure of the Farabian Synthesis of Religion and Philosophy......Page 73 Philosophy and religion before islam......Page 75 The first encounter of islam with philosophy: from the syrians to kindi......Page 82 Farabi’s philosophy of religion......Page 85 Religion Subsumed within Philosophy......Page 92 God as Intellect and the Intelligibility of God......Page 94 Prophecy as a Matter of Psychology......Page 96 The Symbolic Interpretation of Scripture......Page 98 The Role of Fiqh and Kal¯am......Page 99 The failure of the farabian political philosophy of religion......Page 100 5 Mysticism, Postclassical Islamic Philosophy, and the Rise and Fall of Islamic Science......Page 104 The emergence of mysticism......Page 105 Suhrawardi......Page 107 Ibn ‘Arabi......Page 111 Aristotelianism in the Madrasas......Page 113 The “failure” of islamic science......Page 114 PART TWO: LOGIC, EDUCATION, AND DOUBT......Page 123 “Where is islamic logic?”......Page 125 Arabic grammar......Page 129 Arabic rhetoric......Page 131 Usul al-fiqh......Page 132 Kalam......Page 135 Institutions and the boundaries of logic......Page 137 7 The Long Afternoon of Islamic Logic......Page 139 Islamic logic to the thirteenth century......Page 142 The textbooks and their commentaries......Page 144 The educational use of the school logic texts......Page 147 Content of the school logic......Page 153 The modernization of the school logic......Page 157 8 The Institutionalization of Disagreement......Page 160 The classical islamic attitude to disagreement......Page 161 An education of form without content......Page 169 PART THREE: THE FALL AND THE FUTURE OF ISLAMIC RATIONALISM......Page 173 The collapse of traditional education......Page 175 “What went wrong?”......Page 180 10 A Chaos of Certitudes: The Future of Islamic Reason......Page 188 Disagreement in the contemporary islamic world......Page 191 The great issues......Page 193 General references on islam, islamic history, and historiography......Page 205 Classical and early christian thought and literature......Page 206 Qur’an and hadith......Page 207 Islamic law and jurisprudence......Page 208 Islamic theology......Page 209 Islamic philosophy......Page 211 Islamic mysticism......Page 215 Science and islam......Page 216 Logic......Page 217 Islamic and indian education......Page 219 Fundamentalism and issues in contemporary islam......Page 220 Index......Page 221 عقل و ایمان عقلانیت دینی فلسفه اسلامی اصطلاحنامه منطق Logic منطق (مجتبوی) منطق والبریج, ج‍ان‌ (John Walbridge،کارشناس فلسفه اسلامی و تاریخ فکری اسلامی است. او همچنین در مورد پزشکی یونانی-اسلامی تحقیق می‌کند. جدیدترین کتاب‌های او «خدا و منطق در اسلام: خلافت عقل» و «نمونه‌های اسکندریه جالینوس» است.) Author book marcgt