00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000Eng00استدلال اکتشافی [کتاب انگلیسی]Springer International Publishing Springer International Publishing آدرس دیگر: https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=021D582592BF6EE7DE898599D2D785BB Table of contents : Front Matter....Pages i-v Reasoning at the Frontier of Knowledge: Introductory Essay....Pages 1-10 Why Should the Logic of Discovery Be Revived? A Reappraisal....Pages 11-27 Are Heuristics Knowledge–Enhancing? Abduction, Models, and Fictions in Science....Pages 29-56 Heuristic Appraisal at the Frontier of Research....Pages 57-87 Why Do Scientific Revolutions Begin?....Pages 89-112 Withstanding Tensions: Scientific Disagreement and Epistemic Tolerance....Pages 113-146 Heuristics as Methods: Validity, Reliability and Velocity....Pages 147-161 Dynamic Generation of Hypotheses: Mandelbrot, Soros and Far-from-Equilibrium....Pages 163-191 استدلال اکتشافی فلسفه علم علوم تجربی(معرفت شناسی) book marcgt