استدلال اکتشافی [کتاب انگلیسی] Heuristic Reasoning استدلال اکتشافی فلسفه علم علوم تجربی(معرفت شناسی) English Springer International Publishing 2015 آدرس دیگر: https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=021D582592BF6EE7DE898599D2D785BB Table of contents :,Front Matter....Pages i-v,Reasoning at the Frontier of Knowledge: Introductory Essay....Pages 1-10,Why Should the Logic of Discovery Be Revived? A Reappraisal....Pages 11-27,Are Heuristics Knowledge–Enhancing? Abduction, Models, and Fictions in Science....Pages 29-56,Heuristic Appraisal at the Frontier of Research....Pages 57-87,Why Do Scientific Revolutions Begin?....Pages 89-112,Withstanding Tensions: Scientific Disagreement and Epistemic Tolerance....Pages 113-146,Heuristics as Methods: Validity, Reliability and Velocity....Pages 147-161,Dynamic Generation of Hypotheses: Mandelbrot, Soros and Far-from-Equilibrium....Pages 163-191 text book